Introduction INTRODUCTION
In addition to watching the snow scene in winter, the least of course is skiing. In recent years, skiing has become one of the most popular leisure sports in winter. No matter men, women or children, they can??t resist the excitement and excitement brought by skiing. At the same time, skiing is also an essential event in the Winter Olympics, among which freestyle skiing also gathers Air tricks, snow tricks and snow ballet, it’s amazing! Many friends don’t know what freestyle skiing is. Let me introduce you to the aerial skills of freestyle skiing. Let’s learn about it together!
Introduction to freestyle skiing What is freestyle skiing
Freestyle skiing uses skis and ski poles as tools to complete a series of regulations and optional actions on a special ski resort. A snow sports event. It is conceived and developed on the basis of alpine skiing, and is composed of three independent sub-items: aerial skills, snow skills and snow ballet.
The history of freestyle skiing
I from learned that freestyle skiing originated in the United States in the 1960s; by the 1980s, many sports classifications of freestyle skiing were standardized and established, such as aerial skills, and also Many short-lived features of the era, such as ballet on the snow. The 1990s can be said to be the era of veneer. At that time, the emerging veneer, with its hip-hop style and fresh visual stimulation, attracted a large number of young people all over the world. Since 1992, men’s and women’s singles snow skills have been included in the Winter Olympics events; in 1988 and 1992, they have been included in the Winter Olympics performance events. In 2007, AFP, an alliance dedicated to promoting the professionalization of freestyle skiing competitions, was established. In 2014, the Sochi Winter Olympics joined the freestyle ski slope obstacle course and U-shaped pool competition for the first time. This time-honored sport ushered in a new opportunity for development.
During 50 years of development, the spiritual core of freestyle skiing has been in the same line. Aggressiveness and creativity are like the arteries and veins of the sport, giving freestyle skiing a steady stream of fresh blood and motivation.
The characteristics of freestyle skiing
I learned that freestyle skiing is similar to figure skating. According to the artistic effect of the performance and the individual score determined by the level of competition, it requires athletes to have very good balance and aerial skills. control ability.
The difference between freestyle skiing and snowboarding The biggest difference between freestyle skiing and snowboarding is that one is a double board and the other is a single board. When skating, freestyle skiers move left and right and front and rear; snowboarders, however, only move left front and right front. There are one-week, two-week, and three-week platforms for freestyle skiing aerial skills, which are more to ensure the height of the player’s air; while there is only one platform for snowboard aerial skills to ensure the distance of the player’s air. The technical movements of freestyle skiing aerial skills are alternately unfolded between the horizontal and vertical axes, such as back-air spins; while the movements of snowboard aerial skills are unfolded on the horizontal axis. Freestyle ski hardware requires skis to be shorter than 140 cm for men, 130 cm for women, 10 cm for men under 170 cm and 160 cm for women. The length of snowboards for snow skills shall not be shorter than 190 cm for men, 180 cm for women, and 10 cm for men and women whose height is less than 160 cm. There is no limit to the length of the Aerial Skis. All ski bindings are to be secure and have an automatic drop-off system. Ski poles
The editor of learned that the ski poles for stunt skiing should not exceed the height, and there are strict requirements for the position of the two hands holding the poles.
The snow skill field is 200-270 meters long, 15-25 meters wide, and has a slope of 24-32 degrees. The skis used by athletes shall not be shorter than 1.90 meters for men and 1.80 meters for women. The snow ballet field is 200-240 meters long, 35-45 meters wide, and the slope is 12-15 degrees. Snowboards must not be shorter than 81 percent of the athlete’s individual height. The elevation difference of the obstacle chase field is 130-250 meters; the length is 1050 meters (?? 150 meters); the average slope is 12 degrees (?? 2 degrees); the slope width is 40 meters; the runway width is 6-16 meters. The U-shaped site has an inclination of 17-18 degrees; the length is not less than 150 meters, and the recommended length is 170 meters; the semi-cylinder is 19-22 meters wide and 6.7 meters high. The elevation difference of the slope obstacle site shall not be less than 150 meters; the average slope of the slope shall be more than 12 degrees; the width shall not be less than 30 meters; the number of meter obstacle options shall not be less than 6; The related rules of freestyle skiing and aerial skills are similar to gymnastics vaulting competitions, requiring players to demonstrate difficult movements from take-off to landing; athletes must have very good balance and aerial control, and pursue stability, difficulty, accuracy and beauty. Combination of four in one. Scoring rules The five judges will be graded according to 20 percent of the flight score (takeoff, flight height), 50 percent of the action score (completed posture and difficulty) and 30 percent of the landing score, and the full score is 10 points. Snow Ballet Skills Common skills in snow ballet include jumping, such as high-speed jumping; rotation, 360?? rotation with a single-footed snowboard; continuous footwork, such as reverse cross-step, etc.; The arrangement of scoring rules accounts for 25 percent; the difficulty of technical movements accounts for 25 percent; and the artistic expression ability accounts for 50 percent. Snowshoe Skills Slaloms, aerial maneuvers and downhill speeds on steep climbs with a range of packs, including solo and pair snowshoes. Scoring Rules The referee will evaluate the ranking by adding up the quality points of slewing and aerial movements and the points converted by the athletes’ time to complete the competition. Rotation accounts for 50 percent of the score, vacancy accounts for 25 percent, and speed accounts for 25 percent. U-shaped field skills slide down a sloping semi-cylindrical slope and perform jumps, turns and more. Scoring rules Five judges will give a comprehensive performance score of 100 points based on height, swivel, skill, difficulty factor, etc., and the average score will be used as the final score. The slope obstacle skill skill is a competition on a track composed of various obstacles such as rails, tables, boxes, walls, and jumping platforms. Players can choose from a variety of obstacles. Scoring rules Five judges will give a comprehensive performance score of 100 points based on height, swivel, skill, difficulty factor, etc., and the average score will be used as the final score. Obstacle Chase Skill is a race in which 4 players race on a track composed of various terrain obstacles, and the order in which they pass the finish line will determine the final ranking. Scoring rules In the preliminaries, 32-36 players who entered the final will be selected through 2 time records; in the subsequent finals, 4 players will be divided into one group, and the top 2 players in each group will advance to the next round, until Finals. Athletes with big platform skills slide down a nearly 50-meter-high slope, either smooth or reverse, and then jump at the end of the slope to complete some technical action combinations such as somersaults, twists, and grabs. Scoring Rules Judges evaluate athlete’s skating performance based on the overall impression. Action steps of freestyle skiing
The freestyle skiing area consists of the starting area, the slope, the transition area 1, the jumping platform, the transition area 2, the landing slope and the finish area. The athlete jumped from the platform to the landing space to perform various air flips. The referee’s scoring mainly focused on the starting point, the air taxi and the landing.
The International Ski Championships, an important freestyle skiing event, is an important event in the world ice and snow sports. It was founded by the International Ski Federation in 1925 and is usually held once a year. It is held every two years, and it is stipulated that when it overlaps with the Olympic Games, it will be replaced by the Olympic Games. The World Cup Ski Tournament was founded by the International Ski Federation in 1966. The World Cup Ski Tournament is mainly based on alpine skiing. It adopts the form of a series of competitions. The comprehensive results of the annual winners are selected once a year. The Winter Olympics skiing competition is the most important skiing competition in the world, and replaces the World Ski Championships in the year it was held; in 1924, at the 1st Winter Olympics, skiing was listed as an official event; in 1936, women’s events were added. Asian Winter Games The Asian Winter Games (referred to as the Asian Winter Games) is hosted by the Olympic Council of Asia (referred to as the Olympic Council of Asia) and is held every 4 years. The first session was successfully held in 1986. The Universiade Universiade is a multi-sport event established by the International Union of University Students to promote the development of university sports in various countries and to enhance the friendship among university students around the world. The first Universiade was held in Turin, Italy in 1959, and every two years thereafter. , never stopped. National Winter Games National Winter Games National Winter Games, held every four years; in February 1959, the first National Winter Games were held in Shenyang and Jilin. The National University Games is jointly organized by the Ministry of Education, the State General Administration of Sports, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the All-China Federation of Students, and the National University Sports Association; the Games are held in provincial capital cities and held every four years. The first University Games was held on August 10-19, 1982 held in Beijing. Recommended reading 01 What sport is skiing? A complete guide to beginner skiing
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