In a big city where every inch of land is expensive, if you want to feel a touch of greenery at home, the design of balcony garden cannot be ignored. Balcony gardens can fill the home with the breath of nature. In a comfortable afternoon, drinking tea and reading books on the busy balcony, or taking care of your own small garden is not a beautiful thing. How to create a beautiful balcony garden for yourself? Although the balcony is limited, the creativity is unlimited. Now I will explain the decoration design of the balcony garden for you. Balcony Garden Design Principles Principle One Practical
Prosperous cities can be described as an inch of land, and how to make the garden more economical and practical is the primary consideration when designing. More green plants and flowers should be placed on the balcony, and running water and rockery can be used to increase the flexibility and liveliness of the balcony. If you are not proficient in planting, it is more suitable to raise some perennial green plants that are drought tolerant and frost tolerant.
Principle 2 Safety
The open-air balcony is one of the integral parts of the whole house construction, bearing part of the weight of the house. When designing, the load-bearing performance and personal safety of the balcony should be considered. For example, whether the balcony structure can bear the weight of soil and plants, and whether there is a safety hazard if the guardrail is not closed. It is recommended to use more soilless cultivation, organic soil, etc., which can effectively reduce the weight of the balcony.
Principle Three: Beautiful
During the design process of the open-air balcony garden, the arrangement of flowers and plants must be reasonably matched with the main building and the surrounding environment. In addition, some garden-specific lighting can be installed on the balcony, which adds a soft atmosphere while lighting, and makes the garden present a unique beauty.
Principle Four Systems
In the design and planning, overall consideration should be given to the systematic arrangement, so that the flowers and plants are both beautiful and natural, and must not be arbitrary or deliberately fabricated. Since the open-air balcony space of most families is limited, it is unrealistic to move all kinds of elements into the balcony, so it is better to make some free combinations according to the preferences of the family.
Balcony Garden Design Tips Drainage
Plants need moisture and modern people live in many buildings, so drainage is a problem. Small pipes or small dark channels can be used to link the bottom of each plant, so that the excess water can flow out and be drained after we water.
Soil
In addition to perfect drainage facilities, soil is an indispensable thing when planting plants. Friends who want to build a small fenced garden need to prepare more soil. However, before laying the soil, it is necessary to take anti-leakage measures on the ground, such as applying a layer of waterproof glue.
Plants
When choosing plants, you can choose not only what you like, but also according to the characteristics of plants. Choose according to the actual situation of your own planting technology.
Layout
Positive flowers should be placed on the upper layer of the balcony; shade-tolerant flowers should be placed on the lower layer; a few hooks should be placed on the top of the balcony to hang some small potted flowers, or hanging baskets should be used to hold green plants with hanging leaves and stems, which will make the The balcony garden is more charming.
Decoration
Although the balcony garden design is almost the same, you can add some decorations, you can also choose some wrought iron furniture, and then put rocking chairs, swings or lazy stools. When you have nothing to do, you can hold a book, drink a pot of tea or have a snack.
Farm
In addition to growing flowers, you can also grow some farm plants such as loofah, eyebrow beans, and small gourds that can block the sun in your balcony garden. Or plant perilla, hibiscus, hibiscus, colorful pepper, rue, and daylily, etc., which can not only be viewed, but also can be used as ingredients and spices for family recipes.
Plants suitable for balcony planting South balcony
The south balcony is the most sunny, and positive flowers and light-tolerant flowers are preferred, such as pomegranate, rose, chrysanthemum, dianthus, four-season orange, violet, a bunch of red, sunflower, Periwinkle, Rhododendron, Ornamental Peppers, Ornamental Tomatoes, Ma Yingdan, Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum, Variety Tree, Celosia, Rubber Ficus, Mountain Kelp, Cycad, Coleus, Silverleaf Chrysanthemum, Nasturtium, Dahlia, Lotuses, water lilies, cacti and succulents, etc.
East balcony
The east balcony has only about 4 hours of sunlight in the morning, and the intensity of the sunlight is not too strong. Shade-tolerant flowers and some shade-tolerant flowers that require relatively strong light are preferred, such as African impatiens , Guinea impatiens, four seasons Begonia, Phalaenopsis, Chinese orchid, ornamental pineapple, calla lily, anthurium, crab claw orchid, Dayantong, African violet, longevity flower, tiger tail orchid, Clivia, camellia, fuchsia, etc.
West balcony
Although it can only be exposed to the sun in the afternoon, the sun is particularly strong in summer and the temperature is very high, so it is generally only suitable for planting flowers that can withstand strong light, high temperature and drought, such as cacti And succulents, sunflowers, rhododendrons, periwinkle, variegated wood, lilac, lotus, water lily, etc. Or you can plant some vines, such as morning glory, honeysuckle, creeper and wisteria, etc., and use the trellis and wall to form a green curtain to block the sunlight and make the light in the room soft.
North balcony
The north balcony usually has no direct sunlight, only bright scattered light, so generally only half-shade, negative and shade-tolerant flowers are suitable for planting, such as spider orchid, pineapple, arrowroot, Dieffenbachia, green dill, asparagus, asparagus, hanging bamboo plum, Commelina, monstera, palm plants, etc.
Removal of pollution
In view of the air pollution caused by haze weather, you can choose ivy, spider plant, rubber tree, monstera, periwinkle, sunflower, iron tree, green dill and other plants on the balcony. All are natural dust collectors, they can remove formaldehyde, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, chlorine, ethylene and other harmful gases in the air.
Balcony Garden Design Case
Small Balcony
Most of the small balconies are not more than 2.5 square meters in area. If you want to make a garden, you should pay special attention to the storage problem. Shelving to create a three-dimensional plant wall, and a small balcony can also be turned into a garden.
Medium-sized balcony
In addition to simple plants, medium-sized balconies can decorate other landscapes. For example, putting a small table and hanging a swing, although it is less lively than a small balcony, it has its own style.
Large balcony
There is no need to worry about storage problems for large balconies, but if the balcony is large, how to divide the space and avoid being too empty is also a problem to consider .
Balcony Garden Plant Feng Shui
Since the balcony is relatively open and the sunlight is sufficient, placing some flowers and plants on the balcony can not only beautify the environment, but also have a good effect in Feng Shui. In the renovation of the Feng Shui environment of the house, the Feng Shui environment of the balcony is also like the human eye, which should not be underestimated.
1. Safe and Enlightened
That is to say, the balcony environment should not have adverse factors that affect home safety, such as anti-theft, and the height of the balcony should be able to prevent the internal Factors such as external impact, balcony lighting and other factors. [Boncony Feng Shui Taboo>>]
2. Feng Shui function should be clear
Balcony is an important gateway for communication between inside and outside. , Qi evil, should be resolved first, and then consider its own prosperous function.
3. Plant placement feng shui
The balcony faces east, southeast and south, which is suitable for placing fish tanks or planting water flowers and plants. The balcony faces west, northwest, north, southwest, and northeast. It is advisable to hang hanging basket-type soil plants or climbing vines on the balcony.
Botanical name and benefits Dieffenbachia: The leaves are thick and large, green in color, very vigorous, and the leaves stretch out like the palm of the hand, which can receive qi and receive blessings, and has a strong and vigorous effect. Fortune Tree: The stem is sturdy, the leaves are long and green, resistant to planting and easy to grow, full of vigor and vitality, and it is an excellent plant. Money tree: The pieces are round, thick and plump, easy to grow, and have strong vitality. It is said that it can absorb the external gold energy and bring wealth to the family. Money Tree: With long leaves and dark green color, it is a shady plant, very rich and noble, which means to bring wealth to the family. Cactus: The stem is thick and fleshy, covered with hard hairs and needles. Folks believe that placing tall cacti on the balcony can make the bad luck invisible. Keel: The stem grows upright and upright, resembling the spine of an upright dragon, full of strength, which is a metaphor for strong resistance to bad things. Iron tree: The leaves are long and narrow, with a yellow spot in the center, which means strong, can replenish the blood of the house, and is one of the important prosperous plants. Palm Bamboo: The stem is thin, the leaves are narrow and long, the trunk is like a palm and the leaves are like bamboo. It is traditionally said that palm bamboo can be planted on the balcony to ensure the safety of the house. Rubber tree: The trunk is straight, the leaves are thick and glossy, it is prolific and easy to grow. Southern legend has it that putting this tree on the balcony will bring good luck to the house. Rhododendron: Bitter dense and thorny, easy to grow, a great festive and auspicious plant, it can bring a lot of life to a home. Balcony garden plant maintenance instructions:
Wind direction: Observe whether the wind direction of the balcony terrace is fixed and changes in four seasons. If the wind direction is fixed, a windproof board can be installed on the windward side; if the wind direction is not fixed, the entire balcony and terrace must be equipped with windproof facilities or converted into a simple greenhouse with angle steel frames and plastic sheets. Of course, closed balconies do not need to consider these issues.
Temperature: When the sun shines, the temperature increases due to the reflection of the balcony terrace cement, especially the balcony terrace facing west, which is not good for plant growth. So at dusk in summer, sprinkle some water on the balcony terrace to adjust the temperature.
Pruning: After the flowers fade, the plants and trees lose their ornamental value. They should be removed from the balcony and placed in the cultivation and maintenance area, and managed according to the characteristics of each flower until the second time. annual bloom.
Light: Plants have phototaxis, and the sunlight on the balcony and terrace is biased to one side. Rotate the potted flowers and trees 180 degrees for 5 days, so that the plants will grow taller and taller.
Watering: Pay attention to public health when watering flowers, and do not allow excessive water to drip from the balcony to the downstairs. It’s a good idea to place a watering pot on the bottom of the pot to hold the excess water.
The villa garden may not be available for the time being, but the balconies are cleverly matched and carefully arranged to fully feel the natural atmosphere, creating a place where people can enjoy a moment of leisure. The sunshine outside the window is just right, let your heart be free, and enjoy the pleasant time in the beautiful world of the balcony garden.
