Classification of sports shoes Features of different types of sports shoes
1. Basketball shoes
The soles are generally water ripples Or herringbone pattern, the upper is made of thin leather, and the appearance is mostly medium and high-top shapes to protect the ankle and prevent injury. When a basketball player bounces, the impact force is equivalent to ten times the body weight of the athlete; when sliding sideways, the impact force on the side of the foot is equivalent to 2-3 times the body weight of the athlete. Therefore, basketball shoes
must have a strong shock absorption force, and the outsole of the shoe is mostly made of materials with shock absorption protection such as rubber and EVA materials.
Second, tennis shoes
Tennis shoes are generally rough water ripples, because tennis courts are mostly hard courts, and the ground is rougher than basketball courts , so wear-resistant soles are very important, mostly rubber soles. The design of the upper is mostly short, and there are also rubbers, and the forefoot is wider. The heel bottom of tennis shoes is generally retracted inward with a small slope. Because of frequent retreat, the heel of the shoe is cut a little bit, which can adjust the center of gravity and keep the body stable. There is a bridge design in the middle of the sole to enhance lateral stability, avoid sprains, and also protect the ankle.
Third, running shoes
The toe and heel are slightly warped, like a boat. The forefoot is wide with plenty of room for the toes to stretch. The toe cap has a flip rubber, and the shock force generated during running is equivalent to 2-3 times your body weight. Therefore, the midsole of running shoes is mostly designed with high-density long and thickened shock absorption. In addition, people will produce a lot of sweat during strenuous exercise, and the soles of the feet are the part where sweat accumulates the most. Therefore, the ventilation and breathability of running shoes is very important. The upper material is mostly nylon mesh to increase the breathability.
Four. Soccer shoes
Football shoes are easier to identify. Generally, football shoes are much more flexible, and the shoes are thinner and fit better. The more prominent feature is that the sole has moulded studs and convertible studs, which can adapt to the football field and provide good grip.
Five, all-around sneakers
For those who like a variety of sports and only practice a few times a week. There are two types: training and speed. The toe of the training type is slightly warped, with rubber turned, and the upper is mostly made of nylon mesh; the speed type is similar to the running shoes.
Six, aerobic sneakers
Generally high-top, lighter. The sole pattern is not deep, suitable for sports on the carpet; the sole pattern is deep or multi-directional, suitable for sports on the wooden floor.
Seven. Skateboard shoes
Also known as ‘casual shoes’. The shoe is lighter, and the rubber sole emphasizes the grip performance, which can better grasp the skateboard.
Eighth, hiking shoes
When hiking in the wild, you often step on sand and walk on uneven ground, and sometimes you need to walk through mountain streams. Hikers carry heavy backpacks on their shoulders, which are prone to sprains and slips, so hiking shoes are generally middle-tops with bumps on the soles, emphasizing the grip performance.
Nine, hiking shoes
Because of the harsh environment and cold and windy climate, these shoes are generally heavy and very strong , Excellent toughness, and requires very good warmth. If you are on a snowy mountain, professional high-altitude hiking boots are generally double-layered, with the outer boots made of plastic and the inner boots made of warm and breathable materials, which can withstand the severe cold of minus 40 degrees Celsius. Full hard-soled shoe for use with crampons or snowboards.