Coffee Bean Planting
1. Choosing a Place and Arranging
This tree generally prefers a warmer place. The place where it is planted needs to have sufficient light. During its growth process, the demand for water is not particularly high and the soil requirements are not too much. Generally, some idle land or plain hillsides with better drainage are sandy. is more appropriate. There is also a need for good permeability. After selecting the land, you need to sprinkle some fertilizer in it according to the amount of d, and then carry out deep ploughing, and at the same time, level the land. Do the trenching work, and you’re ready to plant.
2. How to sow
The planting time of this kind of coffee beans will start in mid or late April every year. The temperature can basically reach about 20 degrees, which is more in line with its germination requirements. Before sowing, we should soak the seeds in warm water for a day, then rinse them with clean water, and then wrap them in cotton cloth. stand up. Generally, after three or four days of placement, most of the seeds have grown and sprouted. At this time, they can be sown. When sowing, the seeds should be sown at a certain distance, and then covered with a thin layer of soil. If the soil is relatively If it is dry, it is best to give some water before sowing, which can promote the speed of seed emergence. Under normal circumstances, seedlings can grow in about ten days.
3. Pay attention to density issues
After planting, about half a month later, these seedlings will grow to 3 to 4 cm. At this time, you can pull out some of the weaker seedlings, and you can also pull out some denser places. When these little babies grow to about 15 cm, the seedlings can be fixed. Generally, according to each plant The distance between this space is 30 cm for colonization. Density is also critical. If the density is not suitable, it will also have a great impact on the yield.
4. Daily management
After planting, a week or so later, it is necessary to check the growth status of these small seedlings and supplement them in time. Some seedlings that are in short supply, when these small seedlings grow branches and leaves, need proper cultivating and weeding work, so as to maintain the permeability of the soil. The management of water is actually relatively simple, because its drought resistance is very strong. Generally, it can grow as long as there is a certain humidity, so we only need to water it according to its living conditions. Generally, water it after planting. The water should not be watered until the flowering period, and at the same time, do not water when the fruit is close to maturity, because this kind of thing does not need too much water to grow, so in addition to some basal fertilizers, a top dressing is also required. When the seedling grows to a certain level, give it proper top-dressing, which can prevent these plants from lodging.
5. Pest control
The main disease of this plant is black spot, which is the most common, which is caused by a fungus Disease, its main harm is that it will cause some special colors in its occupation, and some gray will appear as the disease worsens, and finally the entire plant will be hydrated. Therefore, at this time, everyone must pay attention to prevention and control. There are drugs for prevention and treatment on the market, and these drugs can be bought and sprayed. This has great benefits for the entire plant. When planting any plant, the most important thing is to prevent disease, because disease will not only make the quality of the fruit bad, but also reduce the yield, and even kill the entire plant, causing great economic damage to the grower.
6. Harvesting, processing and storage
The coffee beans will gradually mature at the autumn equinox (late September), and wait until the pods become Harvest when it turns yellowish brown, cut off the whole plant and dry it in the sun, punch out the seeds, remove impurities, and serve as medicinal materials. Coffee beans should be stored in a ventilated, dry and cool place, and pay attention to moisture and rodent damage.
