What is camping
Camping is a recreational activity in which campers usually carry tents and leave the city to camp in the wild for one or more nights. Camping is often associated with other activities such as hiking, fishing or swimming.
The difference between camping and camping
Camping is unplanned camping, where camping is random, and there is no problem with tents. Camping is a planned camp, where to go and where to camp are considered in advance.
You need to bring Which equipment
1, backpack
50-80 liters, the belt
should be thick, the shoulder straps should be The padding is adjustable, the brand is not very important, the important thing is that it suits you. It is best to bring a backpack rain cover, if not, use a rain cloth to cover it.
2. Hiking shoes and socks
Wearing comfortable hiking or trekking shoes allows us to go farther and better than outdoor TAXI, if anything, it’s your shoes. So it’s worth the extra money to spend on it. Of course, we hope to have something of good quality and low price; the choice of socks seems to be very simple now, that is, composite functional socks containing COOLMAX material, which can wick away sweat and keep warm, and because it is a functional product, it is more durable, and strong socks can Better protect your feet.
3. Trekking poles
Trekking poles can help you save physical strength, maintain balance, prevent sprains, and have many uses.
4. Moisture-proof pads
Protect from cold and moisture. The simplest is foam moisture-proof pad, aluminum film, wear-resistant layer, wave type optional. Self-inflating pads perform better, as long as you can move your back. (Don’t miss it, or you will suffer at night)
5. Tent and sleeping bag
Its function is to provide a comfortable resting environment , let us rest adequately, and also shelter us from the wind and rain. Get ready for tomorrow’s trip. The principle we choose on these two equipments is: to be able to prevent heavy rain, so the technical index of his PU coating should be above 1500MM. Be very careful in the selection of tents, some leisure-level sightseeing tents are not within our consideration.
6. Functional Clothes
If you still want to be able to move freely in bad weather, or if you are forced to work in difficult environments If you move forward, then you need several sets of functional clothes, which is what we usually call jackets, underwear and so on. Functional clothes are used in specific environments, such as rain, strong wind, etc., so if you don’t plan to go to these places often, you don’t necessarily need these equipment, a raincoat, an ordinary windbreaker is enough, It is also a good choice for ALICE friends who are not too financially tolerant. If you want to experience the feeling of marching in the rain, then functional clothes are worth considering.
7. Medicines
You need to bring medicines according to your physical condition, but you still need to bring some common medicines. For example, medicine for diarrhea, cold medicine, anti-inflammatory medicine, Band-Aid, gauze, blade, etc. Other medicines need to be consulted with your doctor according to the environment and your own situation.
8. Flashlight
LED flashlight is fine. If you want to free your hands, you can bring a camping headlamp. Don’t forget the spare battery.
9. Rain gear
Raincoats must be considered windproof, otherwise you will be miserable. But don’t bring a thick rubber raincoat.
10, Others
You can choose according to your needs. Maps, matches or lighters, compass, survival whistle, gloves, camera, needle and thread, tea or coffee, hat, cup, toothpaste, toothbrush, comb, mirror, slippers, face cream, towel, watch, garbage bag (necessary for environmentalists), pen, telescope etc.
What should I pay attention to when camping in the wild
1. Guiding road
Usually, the area of the forest park is larger Large, often without obvious markers in the forest. Therefore, when entering the forest, be sure to go with a companion, and ask the guide to guide the way, and do not go too deep into the jungle. When passing through the forest, pay attention to some natural markers on the roadside, such as ancient trees, springs, rivers, strange rocks, etc. If you get lost, don’t panic, you can follow these signs to slowly get back to the way you came.
2. Camp selection
The camp should be selected in a dry, flat place with a wide line of sight, passages up and down, sheltered from wind and drainage, and easy access to water.
There are six taboos: not in the middle of the canyon to avoid flash floods; not near water to avoid rising water; not under cliffs to avoid falling rocks; not in high convex places to avoid strong winds; Not under a stand-alone tree to avoid electric shock; not among grass and bushes to avoid snakes and insects.
3. Tent setup
The entrance of the tent should be leeward and away from the hillside with rolling stones; a drainage ditch ( In the past, after the tent was set up, ditches could be dug all around. Now, it is necessary to stand in the position of protecting nature, and no longer dig ditches unless it is in a depression), so as not to flood the tent when it rains;
The four corners of the tent should be pressed with large stones; the air should be kept in the tent, and the cooking in the tent should prevent fire; before going to bed, check carefully whether all the flames have been extinguished and whether the tent is firmly fixed.
The tents should be set up in sequence: first set up the public tent. On the downwind of the camp, first set up a cooking tent, build a stove, boil a pot of water, and then set up a warehouse tent for storing public equipment and a camping tent on the upwind side in turn. When the tents for the whole camp are set up, the boiled water is boiled and ready to drink and start cooking.
4. Toilet excavation
Choose to be slightly lower downwind of the camp and away from the river (at least 20 meters away). It is best to dig a rectangular soil pit with a width of about 30 cm, a length of about 50 cm, and a depth of about half a meter, and put some stones and fir leaves in it (to eliminate odor). Surrounded by plastic sheets or packing boxes on three sides, fixed well, and the open side should be leeward. Get some sand and a shovel and a piece of cardboard. Bury the excrement and toilet paper with some sand after defecation, and cover the pit with a board to eliminate odor.
Place a clear sign outside the toilet so that others can see if someone is using it from a distance. When camping is over, bury the pit with sand and mark it for others who will be in the field.
5. Fire-proof lighting
In terms of fire prevention, in addition to fire-fighting (preparing water tanks and sand tanks), do not light candles in the tent , Do not throw cigarette butts on the dry wood, do not ignite the bonfire at will, and the lighting in the tent is best to use a flashlight or a camp lamp.
6. Safe drinking water
Prepare enough clean water to save drinking water. When the water is cut off, use the natural water source in the wild with caution, and do not pick and eat unfamiliar plant fruits. In an emergency, water can be collected from the wild.
The first place to look for water sources in mountainous areas is the bottom of valleys. To look for water in high mountains, it should be found along rock crevices. Springs are often dug in sandy areas of dry riverbeds. If you are on the coast, you should dig a hole above the highest waterline, and there is likely to be a layer of sediment water about 5 cm thick floating on the denser seawater layer. When drinking the water in the stagnant water, it must be disinfected and precipitated first, and then boiled for drinking.
Dig a hole in the ground, lay a layer of plastic, and surround it with clay to effectively collect rainwater. Put a plastic bag over a twig with dense foliage, and condensate will also be produced by foliar transpiration. Follow animal, bird, insect, or human tracks to find water sources.
In addition, there is often water in the internodes of hollow plants such as bamboo, vines often have drinkable sap, and the fruits and stems of palms and cacti are rich in water.
7. Ecological protection
To protect the ecological environment, do not hunt wild animals or pick plants at will.
Not leaving a bit of rubbish at camp is a discipline that campers must abide by. Paper garbage can be incinerated and buried on the spot. Plastic bottles and cans should be put into garbage bags and taken away. They will be discarded when they pass through the garbage station on the way back, and must not be thrown away anywhere. Remind everyone that although there are more and more camping areas in many places that allow cars to enter, but in order for all people to experience the fun of camping, environmental protection work cannot be ignored. At the end of the trip, I hope everyone can take away the garbage, and Try not to use disposable dishes to avoid environmental pollution.
Outdoor Camping Emergency Response
1. Thunderstorm
People who live in cities for a long time are When camping, it is easy to panic when you encounter lightning or hear thunder. In fact, you don??t have to be nervous. As long as you don??t camp on the highest hills or bare places, the danger will be reduced a lot. Avoid standing under tall trees when lightning strikes, and discard metal objects in your hands. If you can’t escape, then lying on the spot can also minimize the danger.
2. Flash floods
When setting up camp, pay attention to the direction of the flood. The alluvial land on the beach is a good place to camp, but it is also the first to bear the brunt of the flood. Take action and change camps or risk being washed away by floodwaters.
3. Drowning
If someone drowns, the first thing to do is to remove the foreign objects in the mouth, and perform ‘heart massage’ and ‘artificial respiration’. And seek medical personnel as soon as possible, try not to press on the injured person’s abdomen, the thing squeezed out from the abdomen is likely to block his throat. When drowning, bamboo poles, floating objects (wood, planks, lifebuoys) or clothes can be used.
4. Bee and insect bites
The most important thing to prevent bee colony attacks is to stay away from honeycombs. If you are accidentally stung by a poisonous bee, use it as soon as possible Wash with alkaline soap, then apply cold water or ice to the affected area.
The method to prevent the bite of leech (also known as blood-sucking insect) is: when entering the mountainous area, first apply alkaline substances such as alcohol, gasoline, kerosene, soap, salt, etc. on the skin and clothes to prevent Prevent leeches from invading. If you are still not bitten, don’t grab it with your hands, because this scratching is likely to tear off its head and leave it in the skin instead, leading to infectious diseases. It is best to pat the skin with hands, or apply salt, sugar, lime, or smoke it with cigarettes, matches, etc., and it will fall off naturally. After the leech falls off, it is best to squeeze the wound immediately to let it bleed, the amount of which is equal to the amount of blood sucked by the leech.
5. Snake bites
People who are bitten by poisonous snakes do not know where the poisonous snake will bite in advance, in case the bite is close to the artery There is a danger to life, and you should seek medical attention as soon as possible. However, once bitten by a poisonous snake, seize the time quickly, press the muscles near the wound with force, squeeze out the poisonous blood from the wound, and then pierce the upper end of the wound. Because it is at night, it is convenient to go out of the tent. It is convenient to put on the shoes because the flashlight shines outside the tent door, and then the shoes are turned upside down. Unstoppable.
Declare: The above methods are derived from the program system index or shared by netizens. They are for your reference only and do not represent the research views of this website. sex and authority.