What are the outdoor clothing fabrics
1. GORE-TEX
GORE-TEX is a kind of waterproof and A fabric with high performance in terms of breathability, which is often used to make top coats. It is actually a very thin film of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene, which is sandwiched on the fabric to form a high-quality waterproof fabric.
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2 , Dry-Tec tarpaulin
The advantage of Dry-Tec tarpaulin over other waterproof fabrics is that it is extremely light and cool. Its bottom layer is a very tough membrane to resist water pressure, and the center is a highly breathable layer with large pores. Its folded volume is very small and its weight is light, so it is often used to make sports waterproof clothing.
3. Microfiber thermal insulation cotton
Microfiber thermal insulation cotton is a new generation of thermal insulation cotton developed using modern microfiber technology. The fabric has the advantages of high strength and moisture resistance. In addition, the thermal insulation ability of microfiber is also very good, so it is widely used in the production of waterproof clothing.
4. GOREDryLoft fabric
GOREDryLoft fabric has excellent breathability and wind resistance, and is usually used to make down jacket
s. It has stronger moisture permeability than ordinary fabrics, but it can withstand strong winds of up to 32km per hour, and it also has a certain degree of waterproofness, which can be used to block snow.
5. GooseDown goose down
It is undeniable that down is the most superior among all kinds of thermal insulation materials, because its soft structure keeps the temperature. GooseDown goose down selects 590 and 650 grade goose down from North America, and undergoes strict cleaning, sterilization, and selection processes before the finished product is produced to ensure that its down products have stronger thermal insulation than others and have good moisture resistance. sex.
6. Ultra-thin thermal insulation sponge
The thermal insulation principle of ultra-thin thermal insulation sponge is to fully grasp the air molecules with the help of the surface tension of the microfiber surface. , so that its thermal insulation capacity is much higher than that of ordinary down or macaroni, and it is mainly used for outdoor thermal insulation jackets that require light and thin.
7. Climapro
Climapro is a kind of windproof wool, which uses a layer of tightly woven base cloth as a windproof layer, which can withstand strong winds and also At the same time, the cloth body is always kept soft, and the air permeability is not damaged at all. Climapro uses a structure of inner and outer long and short hairs. The long hair on the inner layer can quickly absorb sweat, while the short hair on the outer layer helps to quickly spread the sweat on the surface, so that the sweat can dry faster, so there is a good Quick drying performance.
8??Climalight
This is a lightweight windproof thermal insulation material, it uses a two-layer structure, the surface layer is light and thin 45D nylon silk , It has the function of windproof and water repellent, and the inside is a soft polyester fiber fleece, which can absorb sweat while keeping warm, so that the body is always dry. It is mainly used for lightweight outerwear and gloves.
9. Super sweaty fiber
The super sweaty fiber combines the characteristics of various materials, and its surface area is larger than other fibers of the same diameter It is nearly twice as large, and the pit pattern also has a water-carrying effect like micro-tubes. When spinning into yarn, it is mixed with circular fibers to make it softer and more resistant to tearing. The overall sweating effect is several times greater than that of ordinary man-made fibers. , and still maintain the advantages of fast drying of man-made fibers.
10, WickronAB2
WickronAB2 is a kind of wear-resistant fabric, which is made of a group of triangular fibers surrounded by circular fibers and then spun into yarn, It greatly improves the performance in terms of wear resistance and ventilation. It is also mixed with soft Acrylic fiber, which makes the finished product softer and more comfortable, and can better meet the strict requirements of field socks.
Performance requirements for outdoor apparel fabrics
1. Warmth and breathability
Outdoor sportswear The inner layer used is mostly fleece. Due to the large amount of heat generated by outdoor sports and the evaporation of sweat, the clothing is required to have good heat dissipation and ventilation performance. And this kind of fabric just has the advantages of easy drying, good breathability and warmth retention, so it is often used as a thermal material for winter outdoor sportswear. The design of the outer fabric should also pay attention to breathability. This feature keeps the wearer dry and comfortable, making the garment both warm and lightweight.
2. Waterproof and windproof
Most of the common outdoor sportswear outer fabrics require certain waterproof performance. At the same time, in order to keep the human body dry, some garments add mesh cloth as a lining to the rainproof outer fabric. This separates the body from the waterproof outer layer and keeps moisture away. Secondly, the design of the fabric must be windproof. The wild wind is high and the mountains are cold. Sports such as mountain climbing, skiing or gliding are performed in environments with high wind speeds.
3. Wear resistance
The wear resistance of clothing fabrics cannot be ignored, and even the requirements for antibacterial, deodorant, and stain resistance are high. After all, outdoor washing conditions are limited. In addition, for outdoor sports such as rock climbing and forestry, clothing fabrics must have good tensile and tear resistance properties. The requirements for these properties are very demanding from the point of view of textile technology.
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