1. What equipment do lure fishing need
There are many lure equipment, but the most basic ones are: fishing rod, fishing line, fishing reel and fake bait. Now, let’s introduce these four basic lure equipment.
1. Fishing rods
There are two types of lure rods commonly used by anglers. One is the gun handle. Pistol rods are generally equipped with dual-spindle reels and are used in freshwater for some precision casting and for heavy-duty rigs. One is the straight handle rod. The straight handle rod is generally equipped with a spinning wheel reel, which emphasizes light bait casting and is easier to use.
2. Fishing reels
Lure’s fishing reels can be divided into two types: double-shaft reels and spinning reels. There are two types of double-spool reels: drop-shaped double-spool reels and drum-type double-spools. The combination of a dual reel and a pistol grip can handle some Crank and Jerkbait methods, among others. Spinning reels are often used with straight rods and can handle many fishing styles. Because it is easy to master, it is generally recommended that novices use this combination.
3. Fishing lines
There are many types of fishing lines, and there are often different choices in different fishing methods. Common lure fishing lines can be divided into: nylon line, fluorocarbon line, fusion line, braided line, etc. Nylon and braided threads are floating, while fluorocarbon threads are submerged. There are two types of fusion wire: carbon-wrapped nylon fusion wire and nylon-wrapped carbon fusion wire. The former cuts water faster than the latter, but in general, the fusion line has both the performance of nylon line and carbon line, and the price is relatively low, so it is recommended for novice fishermen to choose fusion line.
4. Fake bait
There are many types of fake bait, so I can only briefly introduce the classification here. According to the different swimming layers of the fake bait, the fake bait can be divided into three types: surface system, water layer and full swimming layer. The surface system refers to the fake lures that float on the water surface, represented by splash-crawling and frog-shaped fake lures. The mid-layer bait refers to the artificial bait that is artificially set to function as the swimming layer, such as: swing type bait and mino, etc.
Second, Lure fishing is suitable for waters
The lure fishing method is not suitable for all fish species, but only for some target fish species. Moreover, the lure fishing lure does not have a kill type. Most of each bait can only target one or two specific target fish. Therefore, it is only suitable for lure fishing in the waters with lure target fish species and a large number of lure target fish species.
Three. Lure fishing skills in different seasons
1. Spring lure fishing skills
(1) Fishing weather
In early spring, the temperature is not very high in the morning and evening, and the fish activity is relatively low, so try to choose the afternoon time, when the temperature is high, the fish will come out for food and fishing chances are greater.
(2) Punctuation selection
We can choose the punctuation of black fish on the shallow water surface with obstacles along the coast, because black fish needs to bask in the sun to increase its own temperature, too clean water surface black fish cannot be used for punctuation. We provide our own protection, so we need to find a location with obstacles such as aquatic plants and rocks for fishing.
The punctuation of the mouth is selected from the rivers and bays, especially open areas, especially narrow areas, inlets and exits, gates, tributaries, etc., the interception and blocking of small river channels; under the slope of the reservoir, the dam Edges, aquatic plants, protruding headlands, concave bays; the junction between shallows and deep waters of lakes, the edges of aquatic plants, river entrances and exits, water platforms and landscape lights of landscape lakes, etc.
When the weather turns warm in spring, the mandarin fish swim to the shallow coastal waters to hunt for food, which is the first golden period of the year for the mandarin fish. The mandarin fish especially likes the obstacle area. As long as there is mandarin fish in the water, it must hide in the piles of rocks on the bottom of the water, beside the bridge piles, the tree roots extending into the water, under the bank, beside the stone embankment, under the dam, etc. In short, where can it be allowed to lurk to hunt small fish, where can there be mandarin fish!
(3) Fishing position selection
?? Look at the color of the water
The color of the water refers to the color of the water, which can be divided into 11 grades from 0 to 10. The higher the water, the cloudier the water. In spring fishing, you should choose medium-turbid water, which is usually between 4 and 6 degrees of turbidity. In this turbid water body, fish can see the bait. At the same time, due to the turbidity It can also avoid the shadow of the figure or the pole from disturbing the fish. The best water color in spring is ‘clear and turbid’. When we choose a fishing position in a fish pond, it is best to choose a place with this color.
??Look at the weather
In addition to looking at the color of the water, you should also pay attention to the weather. The weather in spring is relatively unstable, and it is very likely that there is a large difference in temperature between days. In the same way, the choice of fishing positions for different weathers should also be different. For example, in rainy or cloudy days, you should fish deeper, about 2 meters, and if it is sunny, you can fish shallower, about 1 meter.
??Look at the aquatic plants
Aquatic plants can be used as food for fish, and green plants can release oxygen and increase the oxygen content in the water body, so there are often many fish gathering around the aquatic plants. However, the biggest difficulty in the aquatic plant area is that it is inconvenient to hook, because the aquatic plants may be entangled with the fishing line, and when the fish is hooked, the line will be dragged into the aquatic plants, so more often we choose the fishing position. Choose on the edge of the grass.
??Look at the upstream and downstream
In the spring season, the temperature of the upstream water body rises first, so compared with the downstream, the fish foraging activities in the upstream are higher, so in the At the beginning of spring, we chose to fish in the upper reaches of the current. And as the temperature slowly rises, the downstream fish will slowly become more active. With the passage of time, when the spring fishing peak season is about to end, the changes in the upstream and downstream fish conditions will be very different, so spring fishing should hurry up.
2. Summer lure fishing skills
(1) Lure selection
When lure fishing in summer, for The choice of artificial bait should take into account the habits of the fish. For vegetarian fish, sequins and peacock feathers should be used. For more aggressive fish, boba and mino should be used. This kind of bionic bait is better.
(2) Selection of fishing spots
The selection of fishing spots is very important. It is necessary to choose a large water area, such as natural rivers or reservoirs, and the best around the fishing spots is There is no large vegetation, otherwise it is easy to hang on the tree when throwing bait, and the fishing rig may be destroyed, which is not worth the loss. Choose a place with abundant aquatic plants, and a place with deeper water is best.
3. Autumn lure fishing skills
(1) bait selection skills
When lure fishing, right The choice of bait directly affects the probability of the fish. The choice of bait depends on the condition of the fish, the temperature and the surrounding environment. If the fish is in good condition, you can use a bait for a certain type of fish, but if the fish is not in good condition, you should use a lure that is suitable for most fish, such as sequins. Sequins are lures that are somewhat like worm bait and are attractive to most fish. The eyesight of the fish is very weak, and the demand for food in autumn is large, so after the sequins stimulate the eyesight of the fish, it will attract the attention of the fish, which has a good effect of attracting fish.
(2) Matching skills of the line group
In autumn lure fishing, because most of the fish caught are big fish, so the requirements for the fishing line are higher. Both toughness and hardness requirements should be higher than ordinary rods. In the choice of fishing line, you can choose PE line or nylon line, which has better toughness and is suitable for fishing big fish in autumn lure. If you find that the fish is in good condition and the environment is suitable for the growth of big fish, you can also use the strong horse line. In the selection of fish hooks, it is recommended to use the No. 1 fish hook. The fish condition in autumn is better, whether it is a big fish or a small fish, it is suitable.
(3) Skills for selecting fishing positions
The selection of fishing positions for lure fishing in autumn should be based on temperature and fish conditions. In early autumn, due to the large temperature difference between morning and evening, the temperature at noon is suitable for fishing, but most of the fish at this time live in the deep water area where the water and grass are dense, or in the shade under the bridge hole, so when Lure chooses the fishing position, you can choose these places. But in late autumn, most of the fish congregate in shallow waters near the shore, making lure fishing easier.
(4) Time selection skills
In autumn lure fishing, you should also pay attention to the time selection. The choice of time, like the choice of fishing position, is affected by the temperature. The temperature affects the fish condition, so it is necessary to understand the fish condition at each time period. Generally, in early autumn, it is necessary to avoid the time when the temperature is low, such as before 6 in the morning and after 7 in the evening. The best time is clear noon when the temperature is higher. In late autumn, there are not so many requirements, because the temperature is generally lower, but it is more suitable to choose a sunny noon lure fishing.
4. Winter Lure Fishing Skills
(1) Fishing Tackle Selection Skills
About tools for lure fishing in winter Choose a lure rod with hardness, and choose a lure rod with a tonality above M, otherwise it will not be able to effectively sting the fish. When the weather is cold, the water drop wheel cannot be used, because the water drop wheel is easy to freeze, and a spinning wheel can be used. Instead, you can choose a fishing line with less ductility, so that it is more sensitive to hang and catch, and the message of swallowing the hook is more direct.
(2) Selection skills of artificial bait
The choice of artificial bait is naturally different for different fish species. There are sequins and iron plates, as well as a vib deep water fishing, which has more obvious advantages than the other two. It is suitable for cold winter weather and when the mouth is not easy to swallow the hook; observe the water conditions, when the underwater environment is complicated, it should be Use soft bait, and try to choose heavy bait, such as lead fishing rig, heavy weight lead-free and so on.
(3) Tips for choosing fishing spots
In winter lure fishing, like hand-rod fishing, you should choose good weather to go out fishing, choose moderate water temperature, 3:00 pm At 5 o’clock, the sun is shining and there will be small waves on the water. This is also a good time for lure fishing. If you search for steep cuts under the water, or at the return bay, you will also have harvests. There are rivers near the pier, and there are Residential living areas and buildings on the water are the best choices for winter lure fishing spots.
Fourth, Lure fishing rod manipulation techniques
1. Draw
??draw?? The manipulation method is that the angler twitches the tip of the rod with greater or lesser force from time to time during the process of retracting the lure. At this time, the lure in the water is pulled by large and small external forces and will appear in the water. , Abnormal beating, looks very like a spasmodic fish. As soon as the big fish sees this kind of opportunity, it will rush over and bite.
2. Swing
The manipulation method is that the angler swings the pole tip left and right from time to time during the process of retracting the lure, and the artificial lure in the water is swayed. The bait oscillates slightly left and right, very much like an injured small fish, which is evading the hunting of the big fish, so it is easy to arouse the big fish’s willingness to attack.
3. Spin
The manipulation method is that the angler uses the tip of the rod to draw out large and small circles from time to time, so that the traction force is different from that of the rod. The direction makes the lure moving in the water also perform ‘stunts’ to rotate up and down. This action is like a dying fish. When the big fish sees it, there is no reason not to catch up and swallow it. When using this method, you must be careful not to use it. The busbar is entangled with the tip of the pole.
4. Quick
The manipulation technique of ‘quick’, as the name suggests, means to quickly withdraw the lure. For some target fish with high-speed swimming ability, such as ginseng, mackerel, bonito, spring, tuna, etc., if the lure is not lured with high speed, it cannot stimulate his willingness to prey. The higher the speed of the bait on these fish, the more active they can be stimulated.
5. Slow
The manipulation of the word ‘slow’ is just the opposite of the above, because different target fish have different habits. Some fish move very fast, while others are not, such as snakeheads, which rely on mimicry or ‘camouflage’ to hunt. They don’t have the ability to swim too fast, and to catch these two types of fish, they can only pull the lure at a slow speed. The most suitable speed is about turning the handle of the reel half a circle to one circle per second, so that the speed can match the swimming power of the fish. This is an important part that anglers must master.
V. Precautions for Lure Fishing
1. Use Lure Pliers for Picking the Hook
Don’t be too happy when the fish is lifted up. The explosive force of the fish trying to escape on the hook can easily cause the hook to pierce into the hand, so be sure to use lure pliers, remember.
2. Protect your eyes
Please wear your eyes regardless of conditions. Because the lure lure may bounce into your face when the fish is unbaited or pulled out from the bottom, so wear glasses for safety.
3. Unfamiliar fishing spots to learn about
Unfamiliar fishing spots: go to a fishing ground that you don??t know at all, you??d better go with Friends who have gone through the fishing ground, or have a more comprehensive understanding of the environment of the fishing ground in advance, whether there are swamps (generally refers to the side of water and grass with particularly deep silt), wires, underwater culverts, poisonous snakes and insects, etc., and do a good job Protect accordingly. No matter whether you can swim or not, you should wear a life jacket
 . You should not go to the fishing spots that you cannot go to. It is best not to explore fishing alone, or go into the water to rescue the hooked lure to reduce unpredictable risks.
4. Do not fish in bad weather
Do not go fishing in bad weather, especially in thunder and lightning weather. Stop fishing immediately and find a safe place to hide. If there is a place to hide, you should immediately place the lure pole, squat down with your feet together, and tuck your knees with your hands to prevent irreversible personal injury caused by short-term strong current.