The ceiling project is a very important project in the decoration, especially the ceiling of the commercial space such as shopping malls and hotels, which is also related to the face in the decoration. But usually, people don’t quite understand the design of the ceiling. In order to help you learn more knowledge of commercial ceiling design, this issue has sorted out the ceiling decoration knowledge of nine major commercial spaces such as shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, Internet cafes, etc. Come and learn!
Shopping mall ceilings Shopping mall ceilings
Ceiling design There is a principle in the selection of shopping mall ceiling materials that only flame-retardant materials with a combustion grade of A can be used. Mineral wool board, gypsum board, aluminum gusset board, aluminum grille, etc. can be used, but the most used is light steel keel with mineral wool gypsum board ceiling, fire resistance, moisture resistance, low price, simple construction, and convenient to do various Atmospheric luxury styling. The ceiling height of the shopping mall needs to be determined according to the height of the house. Generally, the minimum height cannot be lower than 2.6 meters, and the maximum height generally does not exceed 4 meters.
Renovation Note that all ceilings are absolutely forbidden to be fixed on the grape racks and the original pipelines and equipment in the shopping mall. A manhole must be reserved for the fully enclosed ceiling, and the size should not be less than 60mm×60mm. At the same time, according to the fire protection requirements, the fire sprinkler and smoke and temperature probe must be moved under the ceiling.
Hotel Ceiling Hotel Ceiling
Ceiling Design The hotel has many functional divisions, such as hotel halls, guest rooms, kitchens, corridors, bathroom areas, dining areas, etc., and the materials for each ceiling are different. But most of them are made of light steel keel, aluminum alloy keel ceiling, PVC board ceiling, gypsum board, wood plywood ceiling, blockboard, plywood, paint and other materials. Generally, the height of the finished ceiling of the hotel is mostly 2400-2600mm.
Note that most hotels now use suspended ceilings. It should be noted that the decorative materials used for ceilings, walls and floors should be non-combustible or non-combustible materials, and wood materials are flammable. Do fire prevention treatment; lay lighting, air conditioning and other electrical pipelines should be strictly operated to avoid fire hazards; set up manholes for the ceiling where pipelines are laid.
Catering Ceiling Ceiling Ceiling of Catering Store
If the ceiling design of the restaurant is high enough, you can choose such as fiberglass board ceiling, plywood ceiling, gypsum sound-absorbing ceiling and so on. Or using plaster to make geometric shapes around the ceiling is also good.
The first impression of the restaurant should be clean and elegant, so it is not recommended to use too complicated effects when suspending the ceiling of the restaurant. The color of the ceiling must be light, too bright The color will feel abrupt and impress the mood of the meal. Because restaurants are often exposed to the dirt in the kitchen, the materials must be more convenient to clean to avoid harm to health.
KTV ceiling KTV ceiling
The ceiling material is generally gypsum board ceiling or sound-absorbing board, and it is basically made of large core board. The most critical feature is flame retardant, KTV does not Ventilation and ventilation, if there is a flame in the confined space, it is easy to cause a fire, so generally more flame-retardant ceiling materials are used. It can be used in conjunction with the vibration damping hook to reduce the low frequency sound vibration transmission of the KTV subwoofer.
Ceiling design KTV ceiling styles can be selected from square, round, polygonal, special-shaped and other styles, and must fully consider practicality and aesthetics. The lighting equipment installed in the KTV ceiling weighs from a few pounds to hundreds of pounds, so the bearing capacity of the ceiling itself and the most suitable materials to decorate the ceiling are also fully considered.
Bar ceiling Bar ceiling
Ceiling materials There are many popular ceiling materials on the market at present, the most suitable for use in bars are aluminum gusset ceiling, gypsum board ceiling and PVC gusset ceiling. In bar design, for different places, choose different functional ceilings.
The decoration plan adopts a simple sound insulation method to deal with the bar ceiling sound insulation. In the case of dealing with the strength of the ceiling frame, pay attention to the strength of the speaker hanging position and make a mark. A gypsum board top, gypsum moulded modules all around, and a lightweight wooden geometric backing all around will do. In this way, it can be combined with the hidden three-base color lights to form a combination of light refraction.
Internet Cafe Ceiling Internet Cafe Ceiling
The type of ceiling depends on the overall decoration style and floor height of the Internet cafe to determine whether the entire ceiling or partial ceiling. Better integration of the overall environment; leisure and entertainment Internet cafes will prefer all ceilings, so that the lighting effect is better to highlight the main style of Internet cafes.
The ceiling material is gypsum board and metal dragon skeleton, with the lowest cost, fireproof and heat insulation; mineral wool board, sound absorption and fireproof; .
Design suggestion When designing the ceiling of Internet cafes, it is generally suitable to use grid ceilings, flat ceilings and gypsum gusset ceilings, etc., or you can directly paint the exposed surface layer black, and use the original building structure to reflect Sense of space.
Cafe Ceiling Cafe Ceiling
Ceiling materials such as gypsum sound-absorbing board ceiling, glass fiber cotton board ceiling, plywood ceiling, etc., these ceilings are not only beautiful, but also have functions such as noise reduction.
Design suggestions1. Suspended ceiling around, no hanging in the middle: This kind of ceiling can be formed by wood plywood, designed into various shapes, and then matched with spotlights and downlights. The middle part of the ceiling is equipped with a relatively novel ceiling lamp, which will make people feel that the space of the cafe is increased, especially if the area is larger, the effect will be better; Two levels: This kind of shape is more elaborate, the middle is made of wooden keel, and the panel is made of opaque frosted glass. The glass can be sprayed with Chinese ancient painting patterns or geometric patterns with different pigments, which has a modern atmosphere and Gives an antique feel.
Cinema Ceiling Cinema Ceiling
Ceiling Materials Since the cinema is a special acoustic place, it is necessary to comprehensively apply a variety of sound insulation materials and sound absorbing materials for sound insulation and noise reduction, and to adjust the sound field. Such as glass fiber sound-absorbing ceiling, paper surface, gypsum board, mineral wool board, sound-absorbing materials, etc., if there are suspended audio equipment in the ceiling part, it is necessary to install a shock absorber at the connection between the boom and the floor to prevent the low-frequency vibration sound from passing through. The boom spreads upstairs.
It is recommended for decoration that friends who have high requirements for light-proof, sound absorption and sound insulation can choose a high-density glass fiber board ceiling. This board is often used in theaters, laboratories and other places. The surface is made of composite black glass. It is made of fiber felt, and its noise reduction coefficient is around 1.0. At the same time, glass fiber black ceilings of different densities can be placed on the back of the metal perforated ceiling to improve sound absorption and extinction functions.
Gym Ceiling Gym Ceiling
Gym dry area (front desk, hall, yoga room, etc.) generally use more metal materials, such as aluminum veneer, aluminum gusset, this material is very modern, and also on the Grade, can also be made into sound-absorbing effect. If you want to make it warm and modern, it is recommended to use aluminum square pass and aluminum grille. These two materials will have a good lighting effect.
Gym wet area ceiling (toilet room, shower room, sauna room, water bar) metal gusset ceiling has good anti-corrosion performance; silicon calcium board ceiling is cheap; ecological wood ceiling has unique patterns and diverse shapes, suitable for Southeast Asia Style, Chinese-style gym; anti-corrosion wood ceiling, the cost is more expensive, but the use effect is very good, suitable for pastoral style gym decoration.
Five common commercial ceiling shapes
The surface of the flat ceiling does not have any shapes and layers. Compared with other ceiling shapes, the flat structure uses less materials and is more concise and neat. , applicable in all kinds of rooms. The flat type is usually spliced with various types of decorative plates, and the surface can also be brushed, sprayed, etc. to enhance the decoration.
A suspended ceiling is a form of suspended ceiling in which various plates, metals, glass, etc. are suspended on the structural layer. This kind of ceiling is varied, dynamic, and brings a refreshing feeling. It is often used for ceiling decoration in hotels, concert halls, exhibition halls, film and television halls, etc.. It can produce unique shapes when illuminated by light.
A concave-convex ceiling is usually called a modeling ceiling, which refers to a form of ceiling in which the surface of the ceiling is concave or convex. This kind of ceiling is more complex and changeable in shape and has a strong sense of layering. It is usually used as a top decoration for halls, halls, restaurants, etc., and is often used in conjunction with lamps such as spotlights and downlights.
The glass ceiling is the use of transparent, translucent or stained glass as the interior top surface, in addition to enhancing lighting, it can also be used for viewing and beautifying the environment. It can be made into a variety of shapes such as domes, flat tops, and folded tops, giving people the magical feeling of being bright, fresh, and seeing the sky indoors.
Well-shaped well-shaped suspended ceiling is a form of suspended ceiling in which the well-shaped beam is used to make the ceiling into a false grid beam due to the shape of the beam or for the modeling effect of the top surface. It can be decorated with lamps and single-layer or various decorative lines. The effect, the well-shaped ceiling is also very convenient for the reasonable partition of the living room.
