Which nationality festival is the Firecracker Festival?
The Firecracker Festival is a traditional festival of the Dong, Zhuang and Mulao ethnic groups. Popular in Guangxi Sanjiang, Longsheng and Jiangxi Shangli, Hunan and other places. The festivals vary from place to place, including the third day of the first month, the fifteenth day of the first month, the second day of the second month, the fifteenth day of the second month, and the third day of the third month.
History of Fireworks Festival
The Dong Fireworks Festival is the most lively festival of the Dong people and has a history of hundreds of years. There is an ancient legend in the Dong people. It is said that a Dong girl killed a water snake by the river a long time ago and saved a small fish. One day, the girl went to the river to do her laundry, and saw the daughter of the Dragon King playing with flowers in the sky on the water, and came forward to thank the girl for her life-saving grace. From then on, the daughter of the Dragon King often came to the world for entertainment, and the Dragon King locked her up after knowing it. The Dong family gathered at the riverside to scatter flowers in memory of the dragon girl. Over time, it evolved into a fireworks
festival. The Firecracker Festival celebrates the traditional virtue of kindness. In order to carry forward and inherit this spiritual civilization, the Dong people have today’s Fireworks Festival.
Another origin of the Firecracker Festival is that a long time ago, a businessman from outside the province came to a small market in the southern mountainous area of Tianyang County to do business. The businessman has three beautiful daughters, but the businessman does not know who to marry them, so the scheming businessman will come up with a clever trick. He held a firecracker competition in the small market where he was doing business, and selected a son-in-law who was strong, agile, witty and brave. The guy who gets the first shot will get the eldest daughter, the guy who gets the second shot will get the second daughter, and the guy who gets the third shot will get the third daughter. As soon as the news came out, the people in the villages living in the deep mountains were very curious and fresh. Later, this folk sports and entertainment activity initiated by businessmen from outside the province was passed down as a traditional sports event. Every year on the second day of the second lunar month, people lively hold fireworks festivals to commemorate this man who brought the local people to the local people. A businessman who came to live easily and married a local peasant family.
Fireworks Festival What are the festival activities of
1. Grab firecrackers
Firecrackers are small iron rings wrapped with red cloth (or red silk). Put it on the top of the iron cannon, then ignite the cannon, and the small iron ring rushes into the air. When the ‘firecracker’ hits the ground, the pre-determined personnel will fight hard to grab the firecracker and send it to the designated place as the winner. Grabbing the fireworks means auspicious happiness, and you can get rewards such as pigs, sheep, red eggs, wine and mirror screens. Fireworks are divided into head, second, third, and in some places, four or five. Cracking firecrackers is limited to men, often with a family, a clan, a village team, can also freely team up across villages.
When the fireworks exploded in the air, the iron rings were also thrown high. When the iron ring hits the ground, people run and scramble for the iron ring according to the traditional rules of the game. There is no time limit for the competition. The winner will be the one who has handed over the iron ring to the designated place. The first gun is Ding Pao, which means the prosperity of the people; the second gun is the wealth gun, which means the wealth will be prosperous; the third gun is the expensive gun, which means the increase of officials and jue. The Dong people all over the country celebrate fireworks festivals, and the fireworks festival in Fulu Town, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County is the most representative one on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar.
2. Playing the Lusheng
The Miao people in Baixi, Shibing County, Guizhou Province hold a Lusheng Festival every year in the middle of February of the lunar calendar for three days. During the festival, Miao people from all over the region also come to participate. The activity started at Changshanzhai in Baixie. On the same day, the reed team from the nearby village, led by a prestigious old man, played the reed on the top of the ancient climbing slope in Changshan, praying for a good weather. On the second day, the activity was moved to Lushengping in Tunshanzhai. In addition to blowing reeds and dancing, there were also activities such as bird fighting and horse racing.
3. Fighting birds
The fighting birds were very loud and the scene was spectacular. There are hundreds of bird cages on the entire lawn, eight in a circle and ten in a group, forming a world of birds. When fighting birds, they first fight through the cage door. If two birds are evenly matched, they open the cage door and let them compete. At this time, cage door to cage door, two birds fought from one cage to another, and then chased from that cage to this cage, very nervous and intense. If one side loses, it hangs its tail, spins around in the cage, and makes a ‘cluck’ cry for help. The winner was chasing after him with his tail raised, making a cooing sound of ‘cuckoo’. The victorious bird is known as the bird king, sometimes worth as much as a buffalo calf.
4. Doyeh jumping
At night, young men and women circle around the square to dance Doyeh. ‘Duo’ in the Dong language means ‘singing and dancing’; ‘Ye’ is a large category of Dong folk songs, commonly known as ‘Tuange’ or ‘Tange Hall’. When dancing, people hold hands, or put their hands on their shoulders, and sing while walking or shaking their hands. During the festival, the villagers also brought out fragrant camellia to entertain guests. If the visitor is a Dong girl, the young man in the village will come to accompany you; if it is a young man, the Dong girl in the village will invite several people to come and sing.
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