The weather is cold, and there are many heating measures in the south in winter. All kinds of fancy heating methods make the southerners who are shivering in the low temperature find hope for a safe winter. We northerners are different. Every household has heating, central heating, household heating, floor heating, wall-hung boilers and other heating systems have started to operate. However, some problems will inevitably occur after a long time of home heating. Water leakage, seepage, no heat, burst, etc. are all common faults. If not handled properly, it will affect family life. Frequently asked questions can also help you know how to deal with them in a crisis. What are the common problems of home heating system and how to deal with them? This winter, I will bring warmth to everyone in time.
What are the central heating methods in winter heating
Advantages: Improve energy utilization, save energy, improve heat quality, and improve the environment
Disadvantages: The heating comfort is poor, it takes up space, and the heating pipe network facilities require long-term maintenance
Price: Cheaper
Principle: The boiler heats the water, and then sends it to each household through pipes
Distributed heating
Advantages: The construction is flexible, easy to centralize management, easy to maintain, easy to overcome hydraulic pressure Maladjustment
Disadvantages:Severe waste, unguaranteed heating, high noise and nuisance
Price: High
Principle:A system that uses a gas water heater (gas furnace) with sufficient power to provide heating and domestic hot water for households
Geothermal floor heating
Advantages:
strong>Comfort, sanitation, health care, space saving, beautifying room, high efficiency and energy saving, good stability, strong adaptability
Disadvantages: Cumbersome installation, large thermal inertia, complicated maintenance
Price:High
Principle: The whole ground is used as a radiator, and the heat medium in the floor radiation layer is used to heat evenly The whole floor
wall-hung boiler
Advantages: The heating is flexible and convenient, heating up quickly, heating time and room temperature can be adjusted
Disadvantages: Cumbersome maintenance, noisy, high cost
Price: High
Principle: After premixing with air, it is ignited and burned, and the heat medium water is passed through the heat exchange system, and then the air is heated through the heat dissipation terminal for heating or heating
Air energy heat pump
Advantages: Scope of application Wide, energy-saving effect, environmental protection, safety, high comfort
Disadvantages: The purchase cost is relatively high, the installation and maintenance are more troublesome
Price : High
Principle: The unit uses a small amount of electricity to drive the compressor to work, absorb the low-temperature heat in the air, and pass it through the condenser or evaporator. hot Exchange, heat the cold water
Central heating problem Pipeline problem
Pipe leakage: For a long time, sand holes will cause water leakage. If it is not serious, you can use sealant and raw material tape to wrap it tightly. Change PPP pipe
Pipe dripping: The valve is not fully opened or the opening is too small, or the water flow is not washed by debris, adjust it manually, and turn the return water fully open to adjust Water supply
There is a lot of scale: If the radiator is used for a long time, scale will inevitably appear inside the pipeline. Protect the entire system
Pipe air: Check that the pipe valve is open or fully open. The exhaust valve of the user’s home on the top floor is opened to remove the air in the pipes
radiator problem
Half hot and half not hot: There is too much gas in the radiator, open the vent The valve releases the gas; the pipeline is blocked, please professional maintenance personnel to check and remove the pollutants.
Hot up and cool down: The valve of the water separator is not opened; the temperature control valve is not Turn it on and turn it counterclockwise to the end; it may also be poisoned by stolen goods, the inlet water pipe is reversed, etc.
The deflation needle is broken: Immediately use a thick towel, rag and other items Block or entangle it to reduce water flow
Low room temperature: If the number of pieces is small, you can add 1-2 pieces. If the floor is high or low, you need more , improve the sealing degree of the room
Overheating:Adjust the temperature control valve, lower the temperature slightly, the temperature will slowly drop after half a day, use a large humidifier, appropriate Open windows for ventilation
Other problems
Burst and leak of radiator: When the radiator bursts and leaks, immediately close the door valve, and then ask a professional to repair it
Occupy space and want to move: It is recommended not to move the radiator casually. If you really want to move, you can find a professional company to redesign the pipes.
Water leakage in heating facilities:The water flow is not If it is too large, you can gently wrap the pipe with a towel or a rag, and ask the professionals of the heating company to repair it.
The insulation material of the heating pipeline falls off: Once you find it, you should immediately report to the heating company. The heating company should send someone to replace or repair it in time.
Household heating problem food
Advantages Improved comfort, high space utilization, controllable cost, controllable scope, easy installation
How to arrange pipes indoors, according to the same plane Each household in the location is equipped with a common water supply and return riser; if it is set outdoors, each population is equipped with a common water supply and return riser
How to do concealment is mainly indoor concealed installation, and there are many ways of concealment, such as Install decorative partitions on the outside, buried pipes in the wall, etc., but choose the pipes, pipe routing and construction methods
Frozen cracked parts of the hot water pipes are sawn off with tools, and then connected Install a new pipe
Contact the relevant departments of the gas company and the heating company in time for natural gas leakage, and cut off some natural gas heating equipment in time
Water heating problems
First use or long-term unused When the floor heating is used for the first time, the heating will be relatively slow, and the heat transfer of the pipes will be relatively long.
The water floor heating system is not turned on. Check whether it is not fully turned on, and whether the floor heating system is fully turned on
If the water temperature is not up to standard, check whether there is a problem with the heat source equipment unit used, or whether it can meet the hot water temperature demand
The pipeline pressure is not enough During the construction of floor heating, the pressure test of the pipeline will be carried out to observe whether the floor heating pipe is cracked On
If the pipes are not cleaned for a long time, the floor heating pipe will produce dirt, which will make the temperature in the floor heating pipe not rise, so the floor heating pipe needs to be cleaned
The filter is blocked Be careful that the filter is blocked by scale , during the inspection process, the entire system can be inspected again
The floor heating was not installed according to the construction specifications when the floor heating coil was constructed, resulting in the floor heating not hot and only re-construction
Water seepage If there is water leakage, close the heating valve in time, close the valve of the water separator to control the water leakage, and seek professional maintenance personnel for maintenance.
Common problems of wall-hung boilers are insufficient pressure
phenomenon: The water pump does not turn, the controller Alarm, the fault code is insufficient pressure
Cause: Lack of water in the pipe, switch failure, a lot of air in the system
Solution: Carry out water replenishment, check with a multimeter, if the pressure switch is not turned on, replace the switch, and exhaust the pipeline system
Water shortage in the pipeline
Symptoms: The water pump does not run, the fan does not run, The fault code is water shortage in the pipeline
Cause: The power cord of the water pump falls off, and it does not need to be locked for a long time
Solution: Multimeter detection Whether the output power is normal, whether the contact is good, replace the wire, replace the water pump
Fan air pressure failure
Symptoms: The fan does not run or runs slowly, Display fan air pressure fault code
Cause: The fan is stuck and burned out, the connector is in poor contact, the controller is faulty, and the capacitor is damaged
Solution : Check the fan, the circuit breaker is stuck, replace the fan, reconnect the connector, replace the controller, replace the capacitor
Ignition failure fault
phenomenon: The ignition is normal, but The ignition fails, and the ignition failure fault code is displayed
Cause: The ignition needle is damaged and loose, the gas valve supply is abnormal, the ignition current adjustment of the proportional valve is unreasonable, and the gas valve valve has foreign objects
Solution:Replace the ignition needle, replace the main controller, replace the gas valve, remove foreign objects in the valve, adjust the ignition current
Accidental flameout failure
Symptoms: The flame is turned off after ignition, and the main controller alarms and displays the fault code of unexpected flameout
Reason: The flame induction needle has carbon deposits, the connection line is not in good contact, and there is too much wind outside. Large, the controller is faulty, and the flue is not installed
Solution: Clean the carbon deposits on the flame induction needle, connect the connecting wire, change the direction of the suction and exhaust position, and replace it Controller
overheating fault
phenomenon:The wall-hung boiler is off, the main controller alarms, and the overheating and dry burning fault code is displayed
reason:The distributor is closed, the heating pipeline is blocked, the overheating protection thermostat is bad, the controller is faulty, and the distributor is installed incorrectly
Solution: Open the heating distributor, dredge the pipeline, Replace the overheating protection thermostat, reassemble the distributor, clean the filter
Air source heat pump common problems compressor noise Looseness, low oil pressure, and excessive opening of thermal expansion valve
Solution: Check the pipeline and valve parts for tightening the compressor, replace the lubricating oil, and adjust the thermal expansion valve
Frost on the compressor surface
Cause: The thermal expansion valve temperature sensing bulb falls off, the refrigerant is insufficiently charged, the thermal expansion valve fails or is opened too much
Solution: Re-wrapping the temperature sensor bag, detecting leaks, filling leaks, charging refrigerant, adjusting, cleaning, and replacing the thermal expansion valve
The heating capacity of the unit is low
Causes: Insufficient refrigerant, poor insulation of water system water tank, heat exchange of main engine heat exchanger Poor effect, dirty and blocked fluorine system
Solution: System leak detection and refrigerant addition, strengthening water system water tank insulation, cleaning heat exchanger, cleaning fluorine system
unit No display, no display
Cause:Power failure, loose power cord, mainboard fuse blown, thermal overload protector burnt
Solution:
strong>Disconnect the power switch, check the power supply; check the unit power cord and tighten it; replace the fuse; check the compressor power cord
The compressor does not stop
Reason: Thermostat Wrong placement or failure, wrong sensor probe resistance or disconnected sensor wire
Solution: Replace or replace the thermostat; replace the sensor probe
p> The main unit does not work
Cause:Power failure, control panel, controller does not display
Solution: Check whether the mains voltage and current are normal , Check whether the power is turned on, check whether the transmission signal line is loose
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