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A Comprehensive Guide for Yoga Beginners: Poses, Practices, and Tips

What Should Beginners Learn About Yoga First?

Embarking on yoga from scratch is uncomplicated; consistency and understanding the fundamentals are key. Here are some simple poses and introductory practices:

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  1. Half Moon Pose:

    • Stand on the mat, stretch arms overhead, interlock fingers, and bend from different angles, exhaling slowly.
  2. Tree Pose:

    • Stand straight, lift right foot, hold it with both hands, placing it on the root of the left foot. Tighten hips, clasp hands in front of the chest for 10 seconds.
  3. Triangle Stretch:

    • Stand, spread legs, raise hands, exhale, place right hand on right foot, left hand’s fingers together, gaze at left fingers. Hold for 3-5 minutes, then switch sides.
  4. Skylark Pose:

    • Sit, right foot bent, heel on perineum, left leg straight back. Balancing, stretch arms sideways, inhale, lean back, hold for 10-15 seconds. Switch legs.

Introduction to Yoga Poses:

  1. Prayer Pose:

    • Stand straight, feet together. Put hands together in front of the chest, establishing concentration and tranquility.
  2. Arm-Spreading Style:

    • Inhale while raising arms overhead, stretching abdominal organs and flexing the spine.
  3. Forward Bend:

    • Exhale, bending forward, contracting abs. Helps eliminate abdominal diseases, improves digestion.
  4. Riding Style:

    • Inhale as you stretch right leg back. Balances leg muscles and enhances nerve balance.
  5. Mountain Pose:

    • Exhale as you straighten legs and bend torso. Strengthens nerves, muscles, and spinal flexibility.
  6. Eight Body Casting Pose:

    • Holds breath after exhaling. Strengthens thighs, arms, and develops the chest.
  7. Cobra Pose:

    • Inhale as you lift the body, compressing the abdomen, excellent for stomach ailments.
  8. Riding Style (same as position 4):

    • Inhale as right leg comes back. Benefits similar to Pose Four.
  9. Forward Bend (hand to foot) (same as position 3):

    • Exhale, stretching forward. Similar to Pose Three.

Notes for Yoga Beginners:

  1. Avoid heavy meals three hours before practicing and eat one hour post-exercise.
  2. Empty bladder before practice.
  3. Bathe 15 minutes post-yoga.
  4. Avoid practicing in direct sunlight.
  5. Skip inverted poses with certain health conditions.
  6. Focus on progression, not flexibility, following the teacher’s program.
  7. Wear simple, loose yoga clothes.
  8. Practice at the same time daily.
  9. Ensure air circulation during practice.
  10. Choose a supportive yoga mat.
  11. Learn from professional training institutions to avoid overdoing it.

How Long Does it Take to Learn Yoga from Scratch?

Learning 118 yoga poses, including sitting, standing, backbends, handstands, etc., usually takes 2-6 months with consistent practice. Professional guidance enhances efficiency.

What to Do If the Body Is Stiff for Yoga Beginners:

  1. Start from foundational poses.
  2. Align breath with body movements.
  3. Cultivate a calm mind for inner peace and flexibility.
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