What are the life-saving equipment in swimming pools
1. Lifesaving chairs
Also known as observation deck, observation chair, swimming pool One of the necessary safety facilities in the place. Lifeguards sit in life chairs overlooking the pool or entertainment venue, ensuring the safety of any swimmers. The life-saving chair is made of stainless steel, which ensures long-term use in the warm and humid environment of swimming places. The chair surface is made of imported abs material, which is waterproof, sun-proof and radiation-emitting. It is safe and comfortable to sit on and reduces the fatigue of life-saving personnel.
2. Lifebuoy
It is made of high-density polyethylene and filled with high-density polyurethane closed-cell foam. The products are manufactured according to MSC.81 (70), GB4302-84 standards. Usually made of cork, foam or other lightweight materials with a small specific gravity, covered with canvas, plastic, etc. It has the characteristics of high and low temperature resistance, no shrinkage, cracking, expansion and decomposition. The color is generally orange, and the color is very bright. At the same time, there are four beige plastic rings evenly distributed on the swimming ring, which not only increases the aesthetics, but also makes the quality better. It has four holes for passing ropes for easy shore rescue.
3. Life-saving rod
It is a combination of life-saving hook and telescopic rod, which is a kind of swimming life-saving equipment. It is mainly used as a necessary life-saving equipment for swimming pools, water parks, etc., and is a professional tool for swimming lifeguards to quickly salvage drowning people. There are two types of life hooks, 5 meters and 8 meters in length. The life hooks of different lengths are mainly selected according to the size of the swimming pool to ensure that the drowning can be rescued faster and more effectively.
4. Life jacket
It is a life-saving garment, designed like a vest, made of nylon fabric or neoprene (NEOPRENE), buoyant material or Made of inflatable materials, reflective materials, etc. It is one of the life-saving equipment on the ship, generally vest type, made of foam plastic or cork. It has enough buoyancy to wear on the body, so that the head of the drowning person can emerge from the water.
5. Lifeline
It is a kind of swimming pool lifesaving equipment. The end can be attached to a lifebuoy, which is used for lifesaving in the swimming pool. The life-saving rope is mainly used for long-distance life-saving, which can quickly rescue the drowning person on the shore and improve the life-saving speed. When using the swimming pool lifeline, one end is tied to the lifebuoy, and the other end is fixed to a solid object. Release the rope and throw the lifebuoy to save people, and then pull the lifebuoy back through the lifeline. The rope can float on the water surface and is generally used in large swimming pools, as well as natural waters (such as rivers and reservoirs, marine rescue).
6. Life-saving bag
It is used by lifeguards to carry various life-saving supplies, such as water cups, medicines, gauze and so on.
How lifeguards use lifesaving equipment
When many friends go to the swimming pool to swim and exercise, they will find one or several sitting on a high chair on the shore. A strong man dressed in brightly colored clothes, they usually wear a whistle, and they pay attention to the swimmers in the pool. They are lifeguards. A lifeguard sits on a lifesaving chair, and when a drowning person is found, they generally rescue the drowning person by means of indirect lifesaving and direct lifesaving.
1. Indirect life-saving
Use some life-saving equipment in the swimming pool to rescue the drowning person, usually when the drowning person is competing with the pool, life-saving The drowning person is pulled ashore by throwing out a lifebuoy or a life jacket and extending a life-saving pole to the drowning person. If the drowning situation is serious, artificial respiration, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, emergency treatment using a life-saving kit, and sending to the hospital are required.
2. Direct life-saving
When the drowning accident occurs far away from the edge of the pool, only the direct method of life-saving can be adopted, that is, life-saving. The crew entered the water and brought the drowning person to shore. Direct life-saving is divided into five parts: entering the water, approaching, releasing, towing, and landing. Entering the water can be divided into three most common ways of entering the water: leaping, frog-leg, and diving.
Approaching is one of the most dangerous processes in rescuing a drowning person. According to the situation of the drowning person, different approaches should be used, including three approaches: front, back and side. Using the correct approach can effectively reduce the danger during rescue. Then there is liberation. Generally, it is not necessary to use a reasonable approach to liberation. But in the event of being caught or hugged by a drowning person, release techniques must be used. The lifeguard exam is usually a simulated escape on the shore. Next is the towing technique. Junior lifeguards generally use a towing technique, the most common being the double-armpit towing method.
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