What is the difference between physiotherapy and radiotherapy and chemotherapy?
Physiotherapy uses artificial or natural physical factors to act on the human body to produce favorable reactions and achieve the purpose of preventing and treating diseases. method. important content of rehabilitation. Physical factors cause human body reactions through direct effects on local parts and indirect effects on nerves and body fluids, adjust blood circulation, improve nutrition metabolism, improve immune function, regulate nervous system function, and promote tissue repair, thereby eliminating pathogenic factors and improving pathological processes. , to achieve the purpose of treatment. Commonly used artificial physical factors are electricity, light, sound, magnetism, temperature and mechanical force. Electrotherapy is divided into direct current, low frequency, medium frequency, high frequency and static electricity; phototherapy is divided into infrared, visible light, ultraviolet and laser therapy; sound therapy is divided into ultrasonic and ultra-low sound therapy; temperature treatment includes hyperthermia, Cold therapy and cryotherapy; therapies using mechanical force include massage, massage, manual therapy, traction and exercise.
Exercise therapy is an important part of physiotherapy, which is a method of comprehensively utilizing the patient’s force and external mechanical force to prevent and treat diseases. Commonly used natural physical factors are sunlight, atmosphere, sea water, mineral springs, mountains and forests, etc. People live in different natural environments and accept the comprehensive influence of different natural physical factors in the environment to prevent and treat diseases. Artificial physical factors can also be used for physical diagnosis. In physiotherapy, low-frequency pulsed electricity is often used to measure the functional state of peripheral nerves. sex to estimate the functional state of the meridians, etc. Physiotherapy has a wide range of clinical applications, such as acute and chronic inflammation, acute and chronic injury, limb motor dysfunction, pain syndrome, internal organ dysfunction, etc.
Radiation Radiotherapy is radiation therapy, which refers to the use of rays to eliminate lesions. As an important means of treating malignant tumors, radiation therapy can produce better results for many cancers. However, radiotherapy will produce many toxic and side effects such as radiation dermatitis, radiation esophagitis, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation. The use of traditional Chinese medicine and chemotherapy for treatment can not only effectively eliminate these toxic and side effects, but also Increase the radiosensitivity of cancer cells and help radiation completely kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy is physical therapy. Since the discovery of X-rays and radium at the end of the 19th century, the use of radiation to treat malignant tumors has developed significantly. At present, the commonly used clinical radiotherapy can be divided into two types: in vitro and in vivo. The former uses X-ray therapy machine, cobalt 60 therapy machine or neutron accelerator for treatment, and the latter uses radionuclide for treatment. Radiation therapy is the use of X-rays, gamma rays, electron rays and other radiation to irradiate cancer tissue. Due to the biological effect of radiation, it can kill the cancer tissue in the largest amount, destroy the cancer tissue and make it shrink. This type of therapy uses the lethal effect of radiation on cancer cells. Since a sufficient dose of radiation only has a therapeutic effect on the irradiated area, it is a local therapy similar to surgery. With radiation therapy, cancer can be cured, symptoms can be improved, and life can be prolonged.
Chemotherapy Chemotherapy: Drug treatment of diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms, parasites and malignant tumors (referred to as chemotherapy). Chemotherapy is the application of drugs to treat cancer. These special drugs kill tumor cells and are sometimes called cytotoxic drugs. Many chemotherapeutic drugs are derived from nature, such as: plants, others are synthetic. At present, there are more than 50 kinds of chemotherapy drugs, such as the commonly used ones are: epirubicin, doxorubicin, daunorubicin, mitomycin, fluorouracil deoxynuclear and so on. These drugs are often combined in varying strengths.
